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Leia o discurso de Barack Obama na íntegra

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publicado em 21/01/2013 ás 16h11

O presidente reeleito dos EUA, Barack Obama, fez nesta segunda-feira (21) um apelo pela união dos Estados Unidos, em seu discurso de posse para o segundo mandato. Em discurso nas escadarias do Capitólio, o democrata reiterou o compromisso norte-americano com a liberdade e protegeu, em seu segundo governo, proteger os mais vulneráveis.

Leia abaixo um trecho do discurso em português e a íntegra, em inglês:

"Vice-presidente (Joseph Robinette “Joe”) Biden, presidente do Supremo Tribunal, membros do Congresso dos Estados Unidos, distintos convidados e meus concidadãos:

Toda vez que nos reunimos para a posse de um presidente, damos o testemunho da força duradoura de nossa Constituição. Nós confirmarmos a promessa de nossa democracia. Nós recordamos que o que mantém esta nação unida não é a cor de nossa pele nem os dogmas de nossa fé nem as origens de nossos nomes. O que nos torna excepcionais – o que nos faz norte-americanos – é a nossa fidelidade a uma ideia, articulada em uma declaração proferida há mais de dois séculos:

‘Nós consideramos estas verdades autoexplicativas: que todos os homens são iguais, que eles são dotados pelo Criador de certos direitos inalienáveis e que, entre estes direitos, estão a vida, a liberdade e a busca pela felicidade’.

Hoje nós damos prosseguimento a uma jornada sem fim para aproximar o significado dessas palavras à realidade de nosso tempo. Pois a história nos diz que, embora essas verdades possam ser autoexplicativas, elas nunca se realizam por si mesmas; que embora a liberdade seja um dom de Deus, ela deve ser garantida por Seu povo aqui na Terra. Os patriotas de 1776 não lutaram para substituir a tirania de um rei pelos privilégios de poucos nem pelo governo de uma multidão. Eles nos deram uma República, um governo do povo, pelo povo e para o povo, e confiaram que cada geração manteria o credo de nossa fundação em segurança.

E, por mais de 200 anos, nós temos mantido esse credo em segurança.

Por meio do sangue derramado pelo chicote e do sangue derramado pela espada, nós aprendemos que nenhuma união fundada sobre os princípios da liberdade e da igualdade poderia sobreviver na semiescravidão e na semiliberdade. Nós nos renovamos mais uma vez e prometemos avançar juntos.

Juntos, estabelecemos que uma economia moderna exige ferrovias e rodovias para acelerar as viagens e o comércio, além de escolas e faculdades para educar nossos trabalhadores.

Juntos, descobrimos que um mercado livre só prospera quando há regras para garantir a concorrência e o jogo limpo.

Juntos, decidimos que uma grande nação deve tomar conta dos mais vulneráveis e proteger seu povo dos piores riscos e infortúnios da vida.
E, durante tudo isso, nós nunca abandonamos nosso ceticismo em relação à autoridade central nem sucumbimos à ficção de que todos os males da sociedade podem ser curados apenas por meio do governo. Nossa celebração da iniciativa e do espírito empreendedor e nossa insistência no trabalho duro e na responsabilidade individual são constantes em nosso caráter.

Mas sempre compreendemos que, quando os tempos mudam, nós também precisamos mudar; que a fidelidade aos princípios de nossos fundadores exige novas respostas para novos desafios; que a preservação de nossas liberdades individuais requer, em última análise, uma ação coletiva. Pois o povo norte-americano não é capaz de atender às demandas do mundo atual agindo sozinho – assim como os soldados norte-americanos não teriam sido capazes de enfrentar as forças do fascismo ou do comunismo armados apenas com mosquetes e organizados em milícias. Uma única pessoa não é capaz de treinar todos os professores de matemática ou de ciências de que vamos precisar para preparar nossas crianças para o futuro nem construir as estradas e redes e os laboratórios de pesquisa que irão trazer novos postos de trabalho e negócios para dentro de nossas fronteiras. Agora, mais do que nunca, temos que fazer essas coisas juntos, como uma só nação e como um só povo. Esta geração de norte-americanos foi testada por crises que endureceram nossa determinação e colocaram à prova nossa capacidade de resistência. Uma década de guerra está terminando agora. A recuperação econômica já começou. As possibilidades que se apresentam para os Estados Unidos são ilimitadas, pois nós temos todas as qualidades que este mundo sem fronteiras exige: juventude e dinamismo, diversidade e abertura, uma capacidade infinita para assumir riscos e o dom da reinvenção. Meus compatriotas norte-americanos: nós fomos feitos para este momento, e vamos aproveitá-lo – desde que nós o aproveitemos juntos."

Tradução: Cláudia Gonçalves

Íntegra em inglês:

"Vice President Biden, Mr. Chief Justice, Members of the United States Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow citizens:

Each time we gather to inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the enduring strength of our Constitution. We affirm the promise of our democracy. We recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our faith or the origins of our names. What makes us exceptional – what makes us American – is our allegiance to an idea, articulated in a declaration made more than two centuries ago:

‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.’

Today we continue a never-ending journey, to bridge the meaning of those words with the realities of our time. For history tells us that while these truths may be self-evident, they have never been self-executing; that while freedom is a gift from God, it must be secured by His people here on Earth. The patriots of 1776 did not fight to replace the tyranny of a king with the privileges of a few or the rule of a mob. They gave to us a Republic, a government of, and by, and for the people, entrusting each generation to keep safe our founding creed.

For more than two hundred years, we have.

Through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could survive half-slave and half-free. We made ourselves anew, and vowed to move forward together.

Together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
Together, we discovered that a free market only thrives when there are rules to ensure competition and fair play.

Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the vulnerable, and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and misfortune.

Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone. Our celebration of initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are constants in our character.

But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action. For the American people can no more meet the demands of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and militias. No single person can train all the math and science teachers we’ll need to equip our children for the future, or build the roads and networks and research labs that will bring new jobs and businesses to our shores.

Now, more than ever, we must do these things together, as one nation, and one people. This generation of Americans has been tested by crises that steeled our resolve and proved our resilience. A decade of war is now ending. An economic recovery has begun. America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention. My fellow Americans, we are made for this moment, and we will seize it – so long as we seize it together.

For we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it. We believe that America’s prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a rising middle class. We know that America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest labor liberate families from the brink of hardship. We are true to our creed when a little girl born into the bleakest poverty knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American, she is free, and she is equal, not just in the eyes of God but also in our own.

We understand that outworn programs are inadequate to the needs of our time. We must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher. But while the means will change, our purpose endures: a nation that rewards the effort and determination of every single American. That is what this moment requires. That is what will give real meaning to our creed.

We, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic measure of security and dignity. We must make the hard choices to reduce the cost of health care and the size of our deficit. But we reject the belief that America must choose between caring for the generation that built this country and investing in the generation that will build its future. For we remember the lessons of our past, when twilight years were spent in poverty, and parents of a child with a disability had nowhere to turn. We do not believe that in this country, freedom is reserved for the lucky, or happiness for the few. We recognize that no matter how responsibly we live our lives, any one of us, at any time, may face a job loss, or a sudden illness, or a home swept away in a terrible storm. The commitments we make to each other – through Medicare, and Medicaid, and Social Security – these things do not sap our initiative; they strengthen us. They do not make us a nation of takers; they free us to take the risks that make this country great.

We, the people, still believe that our obligations as Americans are not just to ourselves, but to all posterity. We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations. Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms. The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult. But America cannot resist this transition; we must lead it. We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries – we must claim its promise. That is how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure – our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. That’s what will lend meaning to the creed our fathers once declared.
We, the people, still believe that enduring security and lasting peace do not require perpetual war. Our brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and courage. Our citizens, seared by the memory of those we have lost, know too well the price that is paid for liberty. The knowledge of their sacrifice will keep us forever vigilant against those who would do us harm. But we are also heirs to those who won the peace and not just the war, who turned sworn enemies into the surest of friends, and we must carry those lessons into this time as well.

We will defend our people and uphold our values through strength of arms and rule of law. We will show the courage to try and resolve our differences with other nations peacefully – not because we are naive about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more durably lift suspicion and fear. America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation. We will support democracy from Asia to Africa; from the Americas to the Middle East, because our interests and our conscience compel us to act on behalf of those who long for freedom. And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.

We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.

It is now our generation’s task to carry on what those pioneers began. For our journey is not complete until our wives, our mothers, and daughters can earn a living equal to their efforts. Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law – for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well. Our journey is not complete until no citizen is forced to wait for hours to exercise the right to vote. Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country. Our journey is not complete until all our children, from the streets of Detroit to the hills of Appalachia to the quiet lanes of Newtown, know that they are cared for, and cherished, and always safe from harm. That is our generation’s task – to make these words, these rights, these values – of Life, and Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness – real for every American. Being true to our founding documents does not require us to agree on every contour of life; it does not mean we will all define liberty in exactly the same way, or follow the same precise path to happiness. Progress does not compel us to settle centuries-long debates about the role of government for all time – but it does require us to act in our time.
For now decisions are upon us, and we cannot afford delay. We cannot mistake absolutism for principle, or substitute spectacle for politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate. We must act, knowing that our work will be imperfect. We must act, knowing that today’s victories will be only partial, and that it will be up to those who stand here in four years, and forty years, and four hundred years hence to advance the timeless spirit once conferred to us in a spare Philadelphia hall.
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the one recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and country, not party or faction – and we must faithfully execute that pledge during the duration of our service. But the words I spoke today are not so different from the oath that is taken each time a soldier signs up for duty, or an immigrant realizes her dream. My oath is not so different from the pledge we all make to the flag that waves above and that fills our hearts with pride.

They are the words of citizens, and they represent our greatest hope.

You and I, as citizens, have the power to set this country’s course.

You and I, as citizens, have the obligation to shape the debates of our time – not only with the votes we cast, but with the voices we lift in defense of our most ancient values and enduring ideals.

Let each of us now embrace, with solemn duty and awesome joy, what is our lasting birthright. With common effort and common purpose, with passion and dedication, let us answer the call of history, and carry into an uncertain future that precious light of freedom.

Thank you, God Bless you, and may He forever bless these United States of America."